民國114年 第2梯次 國貿業務乙級 學科

第80題

If the buyer cancels the delivery of the goods, he shall be obliged to _____.

題目

If the buyer cancels the delivery of the goods, he shall be obliged to _____.

  1. (1) file a claim with the insurance company on behalf of the seller
  2. (2) cover all costs related to the cancellation
  3. (3) pay damages for documented losses that the seller may suffer
  4. (4) pay damages for the seller's loss of profit

官方答案

(2) cover all costs related to the cancellation、(3) pay damages for documented losses that the seller may suffer、(4) pay damages for the seller's loss of profit

解析

買方取消交貨(拒收)屬違約行為,應負損害賠償責任。選項2,取消所生之相關費用(如倉租、退運費、處理費等)應由買方負擔,正確。選項3,買方應賠償賣方因此受有之具體損失(documented losses),正確。選項4,依損害賠償原則(如CISG第74條),可預見之利潤損失(loss of profit)亦屬得請求之損害,正確。選項1稱買方須代賣方向保險公司求償,此為賣方自身之權利與義務,非買方取消交貨所生責任,故錯誤。本題答案為2、3、4。

AI 參考解析(推得答案已與官方答案比對一致),非官方公告內容,僅供備考參考。

官方資料