民國113年 地方四等 一般行政 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第45題

According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?

題目

According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision? A. By considering all options thoroughly. B. By following their “gut feelings.” C. By collecting many options. D. By asking a mentor for advice.The history of windmills, from ancient grain grinders to modern wind turbines, illustrates a long journey ofinnovation and adaptation. The earliest windmills used sturdy reed mats for blades on horizontal axes in the 600s.Starting in the 14th century, Dutch engineers utilized windpumps to reclaim land from low-lying valleys. However,the advent of the Industrial Revolution marked a decline in windmill use, as the need for more reliable energysources grew to power the burgeoning factory system. The steam engine emerged as a pivotal invention during thisera, offering the consistent power necessary for mass production.The transition to electricity generation saw the creation of wind turbines in Europe and North America, withthe first wind turbine lighting up James Blyth’s home in Scotland in 1887 and the first grid-connected turbine inVermont in 1941. Despite their potential, wind energy became overshadowed by fossil fuels due to their reliabilityand abundance. Yet, the Oil Crisis of the 1970s, alongside environmental concerns, reignited interest in wind as asustainable energy source, leading to the establishment of the world’s first wind farm in New Hampshire. Currently,wind farms are a common sight in various locales, from the U.S. Midwest’s agricultural landscapes to California’sAlta Wind Energy Center, the nation’s largest wind farm. Internationally, Brazil, Russia, India, and China arerapidly expanding their wind energy capacity, with China’s Gansu Wind Farm set to produce an impressive 20,000megawatts. Likewise, developing regions in Africa and Southeast Asia are investing in wind technology, withKenya’s Lake Turkana Wind Power project poised to supply electricity to countless homes and businesses. Thisevolution from traditional windmills to contemporary wind farms underscores a global shift towards renewableenergy, highlighting wind power’s significant role in meeting modern energy demands while addressingenvironmental challenges.

官方答案

  • 答案:B. By following their “gut feelings.”

解析

文章建議,做決定時順從內在感受(follow one's gut feelings)能獲益更多:直覺能統整過去經驗,避免被過多選項與細節淹沒。A 徹底考慮所有選項、C 蒐集大量選項,都屬於理性分析路線,文中並未認為能提升效益,反而可能增加負擔;D 請教導師雖是常見建議,但非本文主張。故選 B。

AI 參考解析(推得答案已與官方答案比對一致),非官方公告內容,僅供備考參考。

官方資料

答案以考選部公告之測驗式試題標準答案 PDF 為準。