民國109年 第2梯次 國貿業務乙級 學科

第79題

If the buyer cancels the delivery of the goods, he shall be obliged to _____.

題目

If the buyer cancels the delivery of the goods, he shall be obliged to _____.

  1. (1) pay damages for docu mented losses that the seller may suffer
  2. (2) pay damages for the seller's loss of profit
  3. (3) file a claim wi th the insurance company on behalf of the seller
  4. (4) cover all costs related to the cancellation

官方答案

(1) pay damages for docu mented losses that the seller may suffer、(2) pay damages for the seller's loss of profit、(4) cover all costs related to the cancellation

解析

本題涉及買方無故取消交貨(毀約)時之賠償責任。依買賣契約與契約法(如CISG第74條)之損害賠償原則,買方取消交貨構成違約,應負損害賠償,範圍含:選項1,賣方所受可證明之實際損失(documented losses);選項2,賣方預期利潤之損失(loss of profit),屬期待利益損害;選項4,與取消相關之一切費用(備料、倉儲、運費等)。三者均為買方應負擔義務。選項3錯誤:向保險公司索賠係依保險契約由要保人為之,買方取消交貨並無代賣方申請理賠之義務。故正確為1、2、4。

AI 參考解析(推得答案已與官方答案比對一致),非官方公告內容,僅供備考參考。

官方資料