民國112年 高考三級 新聞(選試英文) 英文(包括作文、翻譯與應用文)

第4題

英文作文:(30分) On the official website of British Columbia, one sentence tries to hi…

題目

英文作文:(30分) On the official website of British Columbia, one sentence tries to highlight the importance of public servants: “As professionals, public servants play a vital role in society.” Please write a 250-word analysis to share your opinions and views on such a statement.

參考解答(AI 生成,非官方)

  • 一、The sentence on British Columbia's official website is more than a slogan; it identifies where a government's legitimacy is actually produced. Public servants — policy analysts, health inspectors, frontline clerks — convert political mandates into services that citizens can feel. Their professionalism, understood as competence, impartiality and accountability, is what makes public administration predictable and worthy of trust.
  • 二、Three elements sustain that professionalism. The first is technical competence: decisions grounded in evidence, data and evaluation rather than intuition. The second is ethical neutrality: rules applied equally to whoever stands at the counter. The third is accountability: records kept, decisions explained, mistakes owned. During the pandemic, health officials who explained their reasoning in public earned a trust that authority alone could never have purchased.
  • 三、The role is also one of continuity. Governments change; administrations persist. A career civil service carries institutional memory and keeps long-term programmes from being dismantled at every election. Yet the same professionalism can curdle into insularity — the assumption that officials know best, an attachment to procedure for its own sake, and a reluctance to be judged by outcomes rather than inputs.
  • 四、I therefore accept the statement, but conditionally. Professionalism is vital only when it faces outward. A competent but unaccountable official is not a professional in any meaningful sense; competence without responsiveness merely makes the machinery harder to challenge. Public servants earn the word 'vital' when their expertise serves the public rather than the institution, and when they remain willing to be questioned.
  • 五、寫作要點:四段結構為「破題並界定專業三要素—舉證—讓步指出專業主義的陰暗面—提出條件式立場」,字數約 250 字,段落比例約 1:1.2:1.1:1.2。用語提醒:public servant 可與 public service professional 交替使用以避免貶義聯想;讓步段用 Yet、Admittedly 帶出轉折;結論段不再引入新論點,僅收回立場。全篇屬議論文體,宜用現在式與第三人稱論述,避免過多第一人稱。

AI 依官方試題文字產生的參考解答,非考選部公告答案,內容僅供備考參考。

官方資料