民國104年 第2梯次 20000 國貿業務乙級 術科考古題與答案

民國104年 第2梯次 20000 國貿業務乙級 術科歷屆試題與官方答案與參考解答,共 4 題可線上瀏覽,適合查詢考古題、題庫與解答。

題目與答案

第1題

一、 貿易函電與簽約 (本題共2 大題,合計 30 分) (一) 請將下列短文譯成英文 (本題共3小題,合計 15分) 2. 因為此一設計非比尋常,我們估計需要額外三個禮拜的時間貨才能準 備好。 3. 很抱歉我們沒有您要求的機種,但我們可以向您保證,所建議的替代 選擇一定會滿足您的期器。 (=) BAe: 請根據以下所述情境,以英文寫一封信。 (本題 15分) 你的客戶 Huntington 先生於七月二日來信告知,上週運抵的貨物出了差 錯:他們訂了 50 台食物調理機 (food processor),卻收到 50 台麵包機。 經查明係船務部誤貼貨箱標籤,以致該批貨送到另一家公司。 請寫信向客戶致歉說明原委,並告訴他們今天就將其所訂的食物調理機 發貨裝船。至於誤運的麵包機則可退回,由你們支付運費。或者,客戶 也可以保留,因為這款麵包機在今年的國際家電展上造成極大鹿動。請 對方考慮留下來賣,試試銷路如何。你會安排會計部延緩開帳單,給客 戶充裕的時間支付這兩筆貨款。請客戶告知決定。 20000-104202 國貿業 LK Fore NN =| a em | 務職類乙級術科測試試題 |

參考解答

  • 短文英譯 2:Because this design is unusual, we estimate that we will need an additional three weeks to prepare the goods.
  • 短文英譯 3:We are sorry that we do not have the model you requested, but we can assure you that the alternative we suggest will meet your expectations.
  • 貿易信函 Subject:Wrong Shipment
  • 貿易信函稱呼:Dear Huntington,
  • 貿易信函第1段:We sincerely apologize for the mistake in the shipment you received.
  • 貿易信函第2段:Our shipping department mislabeled the cases, and the goods you ordered were sent to another company by mistake. We will ship the correct goods today.
  • 貿易信函第3段:You may return the wrongly delivered goods at our expense, or keep them for trial sale if you are willing to do so. Please let us know your decision.
  • 貿易信函結尾:Sincerely yours,

第2題

二、進出口價格核算 (本題共 2 大題,合計 10) 請根據下列資料,分別計算空運運費及進口稅費等各項問題,並將正確答 | (一) 空運運費 (4分) 某出口商分別各空運一箱貨物至美國洛杉磯(貨號 TA-05)及芝加哥(貨號 TB-16),相關資料如下: 貨號 TA-05 : N.W./GW.:92.6 kgs /94.0 kgs ; Meas.: 90 cmx84 cmx72 cm 貨號 TB-16 : N.W/GW. : 110.0 kgs /112.5 kgs ; Meas. : 36’x36"x36" 經詢問空運公司之 GCR 費率表如下 : Currency: NID 請依上述資料進行核算 : @貨號 TA-05 之應付運費三NID @貨號 TB-16 之應付運費三NID 貿業務乙級試題 6-1 (=) 進口稅費 (6分) 某進口商從日本進口 50 台空氣調節器(air conditioning machines),其申報 進口價格 FOB USD320.00/set、Total Ocean Freight USD1,500.00、Total Insurance Premium USD160.00 ; 經查關務署報關適用外幣匯率其「買入」 匯率為 USD1=NTD31.250 ;「 賣出 」匯率為 USD1=#NTD31.350,進口關稅 請依上述資料進行核算 : G@ 進口關稅=NID_ G@ 貨物稅=NID_ © 推廣貿易服務費=NID _ 20000-104202 EYE?

參考解答

  • 核算參考:本題需依題目給定的單價、重量/材積、匯率、稅率、保險費率與費率級距逐項代入;請以題目要求的小數位或元以下處理方式填答。

第3題

三、貿易單據審改 (本題共 10 小題 , 每小題 3分,合計 30分) 請根據所附之信用狀內容,審核匯票、商業發票、裝箱單、提單及保險單 編號 1 分及正確答案 2分) 2 oe oe oo ok oo oe ae ae a ok a ok a ok ok ok oo oe ao oa oo a a a ak aa a ko oo ka a a a SEND BY : CIBKCNXX123 MESSAGE TYPE : 700 ISSUE OF A DOCUMENTARY CREDIT SEND TO : FEINTWIPXXX OUTPUT DATE : 150213 PRIORITY — : NORMAL “ep O aoc kk kk ok a ao a a 27 SEQUENCE OF TOTAL Vi 40A FORM OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT IRREVOCABLE 20 DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER 31500LC1512 31C DATE OF ISSUE 150213 31D DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY 150515 TAIWAN 40E APPLICABLE RULES UCP LATEST VERSION 50 APPLICANT SUN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. B9 PLOT, EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE, WUXI, CHINA 59 BENEFICIARY GREENTREE TAIWAN CO., LTD. NO. 26 INDUSTRY E. RD., IX, HSINCHU SCIENCE PARK, TAIWAN 32B CURRENCY CODE/AMOUNT USD70,500.00 41D AVAILABLE WITH.....BY..... ADVISING BANK BY NEGOTIATION 42C DRAFTS AT..... AT 30 DAYS AFTER THE B/L DATE FOR 100% INVOICE VALUE 42D DRAWEE CIBKCNXX123 USEC 6-2 43P PARTIAL SHIPMENTS NOT ALLOWED 43T TRANSHIPMENT ALLOWED 44E PORT OF LOADING /AIRPORT OF DEPARTURE ANY TAIWANESE PORT 44F PORT OF DISCHARGE /AIRPORT OF DESTINATION SHANGHAI, CHINA 44C_ LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT 150430 454 DESCRIPTION OF GooDS AND/OR SERVICES 60 SETS OF ELECTRIC MOTORS AS PER CONTRACT NO. GSM-150820 DATED FEB. 4, 2015 CIF SHANGHAI 46A DOCUMENTS REQUIRED 1. COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN 3 COPIES BEARING THE CLAUSE “THE GOODS ARE MANUFACTURED IN TAIWAN” AND INDICATING THE L/C NO. AND CONTRACT NO. 2. 2/3 SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER OF ISSUING BANK MARKED “FREIGHT PREPAID” NOTIFYING APPLICANT. 3, INSURANCE POLICIES OR CERTIFICATES IN DUPLICATE, FOR FULL CIF INVOICE VALUE PLUS 10% COVERING ICC (A) AND INSTITUTE STRIKES CLAUSE (CARGO). 4. PACKING LIST IN 3 COPIES. 5, BENEFICIARY’S CERTIFICATE CERTIFYING THAT 1/3 ORIGINAL BILL OF LADING AND ONE SET OF NON-NEGOTIABLE DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN SENT TO THE APPLICANT BY COURIER WITHIN 5 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SHIPMENT. 47A ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS 1. T/T REIMBURSEMENTS ARE NOT ALLOWED. 2. DOCUMENTS MUST NOT BE DATED PRIOR TO THE ISSUANCE DATE OF THIS CREDIT. 3. DRAFTS DRAWN HEREUNDER MUST BEAR OUR NAME, THE CREDIT NO. AND DATE. 20000-104202 國貿? 4. IF DOCUMENTS ARE PRESENTED WITH DISCREPANCY(IES), A DISCREPANCY FEE OF USD70.00 (US DOLLARS SEVENTY) OR EQUIVALENT WILL BE DEDUCTED FROM THE PROCEEDS. 5. COMMERCIAL INVOICE SHOULD BE DATED ON OR BEFORE THE DATE OF TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS 48 PERIOD FOR PRESENTATION DOCUMENTS MUST BE PRESENTED WITHIN 10 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SHIPMENT BUT WITHIN THE VALIDITY OF THIS CREDIT. 49 CONFIRMATION INSTRUCTIONS WITHOUT 71B CHARGES ALL BANKING CHARGES OUTSIDE ISSUING BANK INCLUDING REIMBURSEMENT CHARGES ARE FOR ACCOUNT OF THE BENEFICIARY. 78 INSTRUCTIONS TO THE PAYING/ACCEPTING/NEGOTIATING BANK 1. THE PRESENTING/NOMINATED BANK MUST SEND DOCUMENTS TO US (CHINACITIC BANK, WUXI BRANCH 187 ZHONGSHAN ROAD, WUXI, SWIET: CIBKCNXX123) IN ONE LOT BY COURIER SERVICE. 2. WE HEREBY UNDERTAKE THAT ALL DRAFTS DRAWN UNDER AND/OR DOCUMENTS PRESENTED HEREUNDER WILL BE DULY HONORED BY US PROVIDED THEY CONSTITUTE A COMPLYING PRESENTATION. “ROG ok a ok ok a ok kok ok ok kkk ok ak kak dk kok ko a ok Bill of Exchange Draft No, __GT-00424 Exchange for __USD70.500.00 ® HSINCHU, TAIWAN _APR. 29, 2015 2} At 30 DAYS AFTER THE B/L DATE © of this FIRST of Exchange (Second unpaid) Pay to the order of Far Eastern International Bank The sum of EURO SEVENTY THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED ONLY @ Drawn under Letter of Credit No. __31500LC1512 Dated FEB. 13, 2015 Issued by _CHINACITIC BANK, WUXI BRANCH © To CIBKCNXX123 © THE B/L DATE APR. 27, 2015 GREENHOUSE CO.,LTD. @ ROBERT LY (SRE CRAE 6-3 GREENTREE TAIWAN CO., LTD. NO. 26 INDUSTRY E. RD. IX HSINCHU SCIENCE PARK TAIWAN INVOICE No. GT-00424 Date: _APR. 24. 2015 INVOICE of __60 SETS OF ELECTRIC MOTORS For account and risk of Messrs. B9 PLOT, EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE, WUXI, CHINA Sailing on or about APR. 27, 2015 Shipped per _S.S. PEACE _V. 002W-33 © Shipment From KEELUNG TAIWAN © To x Marks & Nos. Description of Goods Amount ® ELECTRIC MOTORS ® 較量 OTERMS 2010) @ ST (INDIA) M-DC : DC MOTORS OF AN 30 SETS USD935.00 USD28,050.00 SHANGHAI OUTPUT NOT EXCEEDING C/NO.:1-60 37.5 W MADE IN CHINA M-AC/DC : AC/DC MOTORS 30 SETS USD1,415.00 USD42.450.00 60 SETS USD70,500.00 OF AN OUTPUT NOT VVVVVWVvVVvv EXCEEDING 37.5 W @ SAY U.S. DOLLARS SEVENTY THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED ONL ® THE GOODS ARE MANUFACTURED IN TAIWAN. DRAWN UNDER CHINACITIC BANK L/C NO. 31500LC1512 DATED FEB. 13, 2015 AND|CONTRACT NO. GSM-150820, DATED FEB. 4, 2015 ® 20000-104202 國貿? GREENTREE TAIWAN CO., LTD. NO. 26 INDUSTRY E. RD. IX | HSINCHU SCIENCE PARK TAIWAN PACKING / WEIGHT LIST © No._GT-00424 Date: APR. 24, 2015 PACKING AND WEIGHT LIST of 60 SETS OF ELECTRIC MOTORS For account and risk of Messrs. 文 __ _ Sailing on or about __APR. 27. 2015 Shipped per x Shipment From. x To wux1 ® Packing No. Net Weight ELECTRIC MOTORS 1-30 M-DC : DC MOTORS OF AN @1 SET @28.00KGS | @30.00 KGS @0.85 CBM OUTPUT NOT EXCEEDING 30 SETS 840.00 KGS 900.00 KGS 25.50 CBM 37.5 W 31-60 M-AC/DC : AC/DC @1 SET @36.00KGS | @38.00 KGS @0.90 CBM MOTORS OF AN OUTPUT 30 SETS 1,080.00 KGS | 1,140.00 KGS 27.00 CBM NOT EXCEEDING 37.5 W_ — 60 CTNS 60SETS | 1,920.00KGS | 2,040.00KGs | 52.50CBM ny YVvvVVYVV | AAAAAAAAADAM | AAAAAAAAAD AS VVVVVVVVV ® SAY TOTAL SIXTY (60) CARTONS ONLY. @ DRAWN UNDER CHINACITIC BANKIL/C NO. 31590LC1512, DATIED FEB. 13, 2015 GREENTREE TAIWAN (@O., LTD. DAU: Lm URE CRB 6-4 BTLNo. WHBU0123456789 Shipper 萬海航運股份有限公司 GREENHOUSE CO.,LTD. @ WAN HAI LINES LTD. Consignee BILL OF LADING TO ORDER OF SHIPPER @ RECEIVED by the carrier from the shipper in sparen good order and condition unless otherwise indicated herein, the Goods, or the container(s) or package(s) said to contain the cargo herein mentioned, to be carried — __— sntiect to all the terms and conditions provided for om the face and back of i or hr SUN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. tcivery shown herein and hereto be dcinecd ee If required by the Carrier, this Bill of Lading duly endorsed must be B9 PLOT, EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE surrendered in exchange for the Goods or delivery order. In accepting this Bill of Lading, the Merchant agrees to be bound by all the WUXI, CHINA stipulations, exceptions, terms and conditions on the face and back hereof, > whether written, typed, stamped or printed, as fully as if signed by the Merchant, any local custom or privilege to the contrary notwithstanding, and agrees that all agreements or freight engagements for and in en with the carriage of the Goods are superseded by this Bill of witness whereof, the undersigned, on behalf of Wan Hai Lines, Ltd. the Ocean Vessel Voy.No. Port of Loading Master and the owner of the Vessel, has signed the number of Bill(s) of Lading stated under, all of this tenor and date, one of which being PEACE @ 002W-33 KEELUNGTAIWAN accomplished, the others to stand oil 一一一(ems of Bill of Lading continued on the back herenf) FORWARDING AGENT REFERENCES (COMPLETE NAME AND ADRESS) Port of Discharge Place of Delivery Final destination (for the Merchant reference) SHANGHAI, CHINA x Container No. [Marks & [Number of Kind of Packages; Description of Goods (Gross Weight _ Measurement Numbers containers or Kgs M Packages ELECTRIC MOTORS 2,040.00 52.50 x x 1CTNR @® “FREIGHT COLLECT” @ SHIPPER’S LOAD AND COUNT SAY TOTAL ONE (1) CONTAINER ONLY ORIGINAL Freight & Charges Weight Rate Prepaid (Collect AS ARRANGED Measurement [Carers Reference [Freight prepaid at [Freight payable at Place and date of issue Type of Goods APR. 27, 2015 LCY 1LCY 1ORD 2.CFS |2.CFS |2.REEF [Ex. Rate INo. of original B/L spoor|spoor 和paNo THREE(3) WAN HAILINES LTD. WH [Date Laden on board the vessel By David Cher BL | APR. 27, 2015 Signature IASAGENT @ 20000-104202 ERS 富邦產物保險股份有限公司 Fubon Insurance Co., Ltd. 財政部核發營業執照號碼: 台保字第 028 號 HEAD OFFICE: 237 CHIE KUO SOUTHROAD, SEC.1,TAIPEL TAIWAN, R.O.C TELEPHONE: 90202706-7890 FAX: (02)2704-2915 MARINE CARGO POLICY ORIGINAL POLICY NO.25A3M-0005555 ASSURED CLAIM, IF ANY, PAYABLE AT/IN. SUN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. @& SHANGHAI IN U.S. DOLLARS CLAIM AGENT: INVOICE NO. GT-00424 NEAREST LLOYD'S AGENT AMOUNT INSURED USD84,600.00 @ WHEN PRESENTING CLAIMALL SAY U.S. DOLLARS EIGHTY FOUR THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED ONLY OF THE CONCERNED DOCUMENTS SHOULD BE ~ SHIP OR VESSEL WRITTEN IN ORTRANSLATED PEACE V. 002W-33 SAILING ON/OR ABOUT APR. 27, 2015 INTO ENGLISH. FROM KEELUNG TAIWAN TO SHANGHAI CHINA SUBJECT-MATTER INSURED (WARRANTED ALL BRAND-NEW UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED) 60 SETS OF ELECTRIC MOTORS CONDITIONS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING CLAUSES AS ATTACHED HERETO Institute Radioactive Contamination Exclusion Clause Computer Millennium Clause (cargo) -With Named Peril Extension (JC 98/024) Termination of Transit Clause (Terrorism) Institute Classification Clause Cargo ISM Endorsement INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES (A) @ INSTITUTE STRIKES CLAUSES (CARGO) Marks and Numbers as per INVOICE NO. specified above. Valued at the same AMOUNT INSURED SIGNED IN TAIPEI ON APR. 28.2015. @ NUMBERS OF POLICES ISSUED IN DUPLICATE INSTITUTE REPLACEMENT CLAUSE(APPLYING This insurance does not cover any loss or damage to the TO MACHINERY). In the event of loss of or damage to property which at the time of the happening of such loss or any part or parts of an insured machine caused by a damage is insured by or would but for the existence of the peril covered by the Policy, the sum Tecaverable shall Policy be insured by any fire or other insurance policy or not exceed the cost of replacement or repair of such licies except in respect of ess beyond th t part or parts plus charges for forwarding and refitting, if Po x P In respect oF any exe yond the amount incurred, but excluding duty unless the full duty is which would have been payable under the fire or other included in the amount insured, in which case loss, if insurance policy or policies had this insurance not been any, sustained by payment of additional duty shall also effected. be recoverable. Notwithstanding anything contained herein or attached hereto to the country. This CO-INSURANCE CLAUSE insurance is understood and agreed to be subject to English law and practice only as to (applicable in case of Co-Insurance) liability for and settlement of any and all claims. It is hereby understood and agreed that the Policy is issued by FUBON We, FUBON INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED, hereby agree in consideration of the INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED, on behalf of the coinsurance who, payment to us by or on behalf of the Assured of the Premium as arranged to insure Hiable for their respective subscription specified inthis Policy. _spainst loss damage liability or expense to the extent and in the manner herein provided. In witness whereof, I the undersigned of FUBON INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED, shipment. ~ - - jon behalf of the said Company have subscribed My Name in the place specified as Ha the event of loss or damage which may involve a claim under the above to the policies, the issued numbers thereof being specified as above, of the same insurance, no claim shall be paid unless immediate notice of such loss or an " : damage has been given to and a Survey Report obtained from this ltenor and date, one of which being accomplished, the others to be void, as of the date |Company’s Office or Agents specified in this Policy. specified as above. iin case of loss or damage, please refer to the ‘IMPORTANT clause printed |For FUBON INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED lon the attached hereto and please observe in compliance therewith. INot Valid unless countersigned by President 1 FES CARE 6-5 、貿易個案分析 (本題共4大題,合計 30分) 請回答下列各問題,並將適當答案寫在答案紙。 (一) 宇泰公司接獲英國某食品工廠開來信用狀,部分內容如下: :43P:Partial Shipments NOT PERMITTED :43T:Transshipment NOT PERMITTED :45A:Description of Goods and/or Services COMMODITY : BLACK SUGAR QUANTITY : 20,000 BAGS (EACH BAG WEIGHING 30KGS) PRICE : USD1.00 PER KG CIF KEELUNG 宇泰公司因庫存不足,僅裝運 19,600 (588,000 公斤),隨即辦理押 匯,押匯銀行審單後,告知宇泰公司單據不符,理由: 數量短裝 2%, 不符合 UCP600 第 30 條b 項規定,改以信用狀項下託收處理。宇泰 公司則反駁:「 數量短裝未超過 5%係屬允許的差額 J。請問: 1.試以UCP (本地版已截取題目重點;完整圖表與附件仍請對照官方 PDF。)

第4題

四、貿易個案分析 (本題共4大題,合計30分) G) 1 1 2. 製 i [ame | 信用獎項下託收出口託收 i「(2)對出口商之 ;| 責任 = 2 2 | a Hef = 時|; 5 | |對寺圈之戰 gene || | mast aeee | KRESS |: - Mii gy :! Mee | & oRGK |, H< Le] Sees |: MEGE |; eee | Lume |} 20000-104202 ©) ©) (ou) 4202 國貿業務乙級答案紙 3-3

參考解答

  • ① 信用狀項下出口收款由開狀銀行承擔相符單據付款責任;託收項下銀行僅依託收指示代收,不保證買方付款。
  • ② 對出口商而言,信用狀收款保障高但單據要求嚴格;D/P保留單據控制至付款,D/A則承兌後即交單,風險最高。
  • ③ 對進口商而言,D/A可先取得單據與貨物,資金壓力小;信用狀則須佔用授信額度且銀行審單付款。
  • ④ 若題目為表格比較,應逐欄列出付款責任人、交單時點、銀行責任、出口商風險與融資便利性。