The greatof the Internet and social media makes it easy to spread false information.
A. consumption
B. reduction
C. popularity
D. deduction
參考解答
解析:句意為「網際網路與社群媒體的普及,使虛假資訊很容易散布」。popularity 指普及、受歡迎的程度,放入空格後語意通順,故選 C。consumption 意為消費、消耗,與網路、社群媒體的擴散現象無關;reduction 意為減少,與「使假訊息容易散布」的因果關係相反;deduction 意為推論、扣除,亦不合句意。解題時可從 makes it easy to spread false information 回推,空格應表達「廣泛使用、普及」的概念。
Fake news can be a dangerous way of obtaining information; readers need to develop a(n)mindsetwhen reading news stories.
A. critical
B. efficient
C. durable
D. identical
參考解答
解析:假新聞(fake news)危險,讀者閱讀新聞時需具備批判性思考,故選 critical mindset(批判性思維)。efficient、durable、identical 與辨識假新聞的能力無關。
In this country, employees areto retire when they reach the age of 60.
A. fertile
B. ignorant
C. eligible
D. bulky
參考解答
解析:空格前有 be 動詞 are,後接形容詞,並有 to retire 表示「有資格退休」。eligible 意為「符合資格的、有資格的」,be eligible to retire 是固定搭配。fertile 指「肥沃的、能生育的」;ignorant 指「無知的」;bulky 指「笨重的、體積大的」,均與退休資格無關。因此答案為 C。
can result from a diet that is rich in fat and sugar.
A. Prestige
B. Obesity
C. Hospitality
D. Inflation
參考解答
解析:空格主詞為 diet,句意為「富含脂肪與糖分的飲食可能導致__」。obesity 指「肥胖」,正是高脂高糖飲食常見的健康後果,且可搭配 result from。prestige 指「聲望」;hospitality 指「好客、款待」;inflation 指「通貨膨脹」,皆與飲食導致的健康問題無關。因此答案為 B。
Breathing helps you calm down and thinkin the face of stress, fear, and overwhelming emotion.
A. furiously
B. loosely
C. rationally
D. gloomily
參考解答
解析:句意為「呼吸有助於你在面對壓力、恐懼與強烈情緒時冷靜下來並__思考」。rationally 指「理性地」,與 think 搭配表示理性思考,符合語境。furiously 指「憤怒地」;loosely 指「鬆散地、寬鬆地」;gloomily 指「憂鬱地、陰沉地」,均與冷靜思考的正面語意不合。因此答案為 C。
Near the end of the marathon, Bruce was burned out and collapsed from.
A. momentum
B. exhaustion
C. intuition
D. sentiment
參考解答
解析:burned out 表示「精疲力竭」,collapse from 表示「因……而倒下」,空格需填可表示極度疲累的名詞。exhaustion 意為「精疲力竭」,collapsed from exhaustion 即「因力竭而倒下」,符合馬拉松接近終點的情境。momentum 指「動量、氣勢」;intuition 指「直覺」;sentiment 指「情感、看法」,均不合。答案 B。
Many buildingsin the earthquake and hundreds of people were rendered homeless as a result.
A. collapsed
B. thrived
C. boomed
D. mushroomed
參考解答
解析:句意為「許多建築物在地震中__,數百人因此無家可歸」。collapse 指「倒塌」,過去式 collapsed,符合地震造成建築物毀損的語境,且與後句無家可歸的結果相呼應。thrive 指「茁壯、興旺」;boom 指「繁榮、激增」;mushroom 指「迅速增加、如雨後春筍般出現」,均為正面成長用語,不合。答案 A。
The line between failure and success is so fine that what seems hopeless failure may turn tosuccess.
A. glorious
B. obedient
C. portable
D. tolerant
參考解答
解析:句意為:失敗與成功之間的界線極為細微,看似毫無希望的失敗,也可能轉變為光榮的成功。空格前的 turn to 表示「轉變為」,其後接 success,需選帶正面、讚揚意味的形容詞。glorious 意為「光榮的、輝煌的」,與 success 搭配自然,最符合文意。obedient 指「順從的」,portable 指「可攜帶的」,tolerant 指「寬容的」,三者皆無法修飾 success,也與「失敗轉為成功」的語境無關,故選 A。
A restauranttypically includes the name and address of the restaurant, as well as a list of all theitems ordered, their prices and the total cost.
A. receipt
B. receiver
C. reception
D. record
參考解答
解析:本題考查名詞詞彙。句子描述餐廳提供的單據內容:店名、地址、點餐清單、價格及總價。A. receipt(收據、帳單)完全符合定義。B. receiver(接收者),C. reception(接待處、招待會),D. record(記錄)均不指代結帳時的單據。
People who think critically caninformation and make good decisions, rather than blindlyaccepting what they are told.
A. evaluate
B. dismiss
C. ignore
D. reduceAI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are
參考解答
解析:句意為「具批判性思考的人能評估資訊並做出好決定,而非盲目接受他人說法」。evaluate 意為評估、評價,與後半句 rather than blindly accepting 形成對比,故選 A。dismiss 意為駁回、不予理會;ignore 意為忽略;reduce 意為減少,三者都無法與 make good decisions 構成合理的先後邏輯,因為做出好決策的前提是先審慎評估資訊,而不是直接丟棄或忽略資訊。
forartificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in anopen letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers
A. calling
B. lasting
C. telling
D. handing12
參考解答
解析:call for 為固定搭配,表示「呼籲、要求」,句型為 call for+受詞+to+原形動詞;本句為 tech leaders are calling for AI labs to stop the training...,故選 A。lasting 意為持續,tell 意為告訴(tell someone to do something 雖可接不定詞,但語意為「命令某人」,與公開信呼籲的語氣不符),handing 意為遞交,均無法與 for...to stop 的結構及句意搭配。
signed theletter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In earlytests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits,
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. what13
參考解答
解析:空格所在的關係子句修飾先行詞 dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers,先行詞為「人」,且關係代名詞在子句中作主格(其後直接接動詞 signed),應使用 who,故選 C。which 用於指事物,where 用於指地方,what 則不能引導此類修飾人的關係子句(what 本身不帶先行詞)。解題時先確認先行詞的語意類別,再確認關係代名詞在子句中的格位,即可排除其餘選項。
standardized exams andbuilding a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. “Advanced AI could represent a
A. failing
B. passing
C. working
D. hiding14
參考解答
解析:本題出自人工智慧公開信相關段落,描述 AI 已能通過標準化考試並從手繪草圖建立網站。空格所在句為「AI 能 ___ 標準化考試」,應填入動詞的進行/能力形式,故選 passing。其他選項 failing、working、hiding 與「通過考試」的語意不符。
change in thehistory of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources,” the letter said.“Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening,
A. profound
B. least
C. scarce
D. negligent15
參考解答
解析:句意為「先進 AI 可能代表歷史上一次 ___ 的改變」,需表達程度深遠、重大,故選 profound(深遠的)。least(最少)、scarce(稀缺的)、negligent(疏忽的)均無法描述對生命史的重大影響。
recent months have seen AIlabs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – noteven their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control.” If a pause is not put in place soon, the lettersaid governments should step in.11
A. suppose
B. unless
C. in case
D. even thoughDoctors without Borders, or Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), is an international organization thatprovides medical assistance to millions of people around the world. The organization was created in 1971 byjournalists and doctors in France. Now it works in over 60 countries. Its primary goal is to help people in crisissituations, such as wars, natural disasters, or extreme poverty.MSF raises money from private donors. This allows the organization to work independently from othergovernments, religions, or militaries and to assist individuals regardless of their nationality or affiliation. Withthis money, MSF creates medical teams of doctors, nurses, and other health-care professionals. MSF requiresthese teams to have experience in the medical field and to make a commitment to their work.MSF sends medical teams to countries where there are major needs. For example, a team might go to arefugee camp. Another team might go to a poor country with a lack of doctors and medicines. The teams studythe situation and decide what care is needed. MSF can offer many different types of services. During a war,they may provide mental health services. After a natural disaster like an earthquake, they may rebuild hospitalsand shelters to help the country recover.While MSF’s medical teams are working in a country, their primary concern is quality medical assistance.However, if a team learns about a new problem, they will speak out so that the international communitybecomes aware of the situation. MSF will use media, such as newspaper articles or Twitter feeds, to inform theworld. For instance, MSF created a campaign called “Starved for Attention.” Global countries were madeaware of the issue of childhood malnutrition through this campaign.After MSF has helped a country, they may leave and give its programs to the local citizens of that country.This allows MSF to use its resources to help the next country. However, MSF will not leave a country until theemergency situation has improved. MSF wants to be sure that the country will continue to get medical careafter they leave. Through this process, MSF continues to have a positive impact on a community even after theorganization has left a country.
參考解答
- 答案:D. even thoughDoctors without Borders, or Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), is an international organization thatprovides medical assistance to millions of people around the world. The organization was created in 1971 byjournalists and doctors in France. Now it works in over 60 countries. Its primary goal is to help people in crisissituations, such as wars, natural disasters, or extreme poverty.MSF raises money from private donors. This allows the organization to work independently from othergovernments, religions, or militaries and to assist individuals regardless of their nationality or affiliation. Withthis money, MSF creates medical teams of doctors, nurses, and other health-care professionals. MSF requiresthese teams to have experience in the medical field and to make a commitment to their work.MSF sends medical teams to countries where there are major needs. For example, a team might go to arefugee camp. Another team might go to a poor country with a lack of doctors and medicines. The teams studythe situation and decide what care is needed. MSF can offer many different types of services. During a war,they may provide mental health services. After a natural disaster like an earthquake, they may rebuild hospitalsand shelters to help the country recover.While MSF’s medical teams are working in a country, their primary concern is quality medical assistance.However, if a team learns about a new problem, they will speak out so that the international communitybecomes aware of the situation. MSF will use media, such as newspaper articles or Twitter feeds, to inform theworld. For instance, MSF created a campaign called “Starved for Attention.” Global countries were madeaware of the issue of childhood malnutrition through this campaign.After MSF has helped a country, they may leave and give its programs to the local citizens of that country.This allows MSF to use its resources to help the next country. However, MSF will not leave a country until theemergency situation has improved. MSF wants to be sure that the country will continue to get medical careafter they leave. Through this process, MSF continues to have a positive impact on a community even after theorganization has left a country.
What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To show what MSF most requires.
B. To explain how MSF operates.
C. To describe the origins of MSF.
D. To emphasize the skills of MSF’s doctors.
參考解答
- 答案:B. To explain how MSF operates.
解析:全文依序介紹無國界醫生(MSF)的成立背景、資金來源、醫療團隊組成、派遣流程、服務內容、倡議發聲與撤離機制,整體目的在說明 MSF 如何運作,故選 B。A、C、D 只涵蓋部分細節,非全文主旨。
Which of the following is closest in meaning to “affiliation” in the passage?
A. Connection.
B. Circumstance.
C. Ethnicity.
D. Possession.
參考解答
解析:affiliation 指與某組織、國家或團體的歸屬或連結關係。passage 中 MSF 不論病患國籍或隸屬皆提供協助,故 affiliation 最接近 connection(連結/歸屬)。circumstance、ethnicity、possession 語意不同。
Which of the following MSF services is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. They build homes for earthquake victims.
B. They help people with their mental health.
C. They plan an anti-poaching campaign.
D. They assist people in receiving good medical care.
參考解答
- 答案:C. They plan an anti-poaching campaign.
解析:文中明確提到 MSF 於戰爭中提供心理衛生服務(B)、震後重建醫院與避難所(非蓋民房,故 A 有出入但非本題答案)、協助取得良好醫療照護(D)。文中未提及反盜獵運動,故 C 未被提及。
What is the main point of the fourth paragraph?
A. MSF could make the world aware of local problems.
B. MSF is very good at using social media such as Twitter.
C. Malnutrition in children is MSF’s primary concern.
D. The MSF team often faces opposition from the local government.
參考解答
- 答案:A. MSF could make the world aware of local problems.
解析:第四段說明 MSF 團隊在工作期間若發現新問題,會透過媒體讓國際社會知悉,如「Starved for Attention」運動喚起對兒童營養不良的關注。故本段主旨是 MSF 能讓世界了解地方問題,選 A。B、C、D 皆非本段重點。
Which of the following statements about MSF is true when it decides when to leave a country?
A. It does not rely on local citizens to carry out its program.
B. It knows how to use its resources to assist the next country.
C. It understands how to deal with emergency situations.
D. It will not leave a country until medical care is guaranteed.
參考解答
- 答案:D. It will not leave a country until medical care is guaranteed.
解析:MSF(無國界醫生)以提供緊急醫療援助為核心,是否離開一個國家,取決於當地醫療需求是否已獲妥善安排;在其判斷中,不會在醫療照護仍無保障時逕行撤離,故D最符合。A錯在MSF常雇用當地人員協助執行計畫;B、C雖屬其工作特徵,但未直接回答「離開」的條件。
關於「強行法」和「任意法」之區分,下列敘述何者正確?
A. 強行法與任意法的區分,乃是以「制訂與適用法律者是否恣意為之」作為標準
B. 公法因為保護公益,可等同於強行法
C. 私法不等於任意法
D. 刑法也是公法的一種,是以刑法的規範內容皆為強行規定
參考解答
解析:強行法與任意法的區分標準,在於法律是否容許當事人以意思排除適用,而非制訂或適用法律者是否恣意,故A錯。公法多為強行法,但不等於全部強行法,B錯。私法雖多為任意法,仍有親屬、物權法定等強行規定,故私法不等於任意法,C正確。D以公法性推論刑法全部規範均為強行規定,推論過度;刑法雖多屬強行法,仍不能僅以公法性質作此推論。
嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎防治及紓困振興特別條例於民國109 年2 月25 日制定並公布,該條例第19條第1 項規定:本條例施行期間,自中華民國109 年1 月15 日起至110 年6 月30 日止。但第12條至第16 條自公布日施行。依據中央法規標準法之規定,該條例第12 條至第16 條的規定,應自何時開始有效?
A. 法規所訂之施行日
B. 公布日起算至第3 日起
C. 法規所訂施行日之翌日
D. 公布日
參考解答
解析:中央法規標準法第13條規定,法規明定自公布日施行者,自公布之日起算至第三日起發生效力。本條例第19條但書既明定第12條至第16條自公布日施行,即應適用該條,而非以第14條所稱特定施行日處理。本條例於109年2月25日公布,2月25日為第1日,2月27日為第3日,故自2月27日起生效,答案為B。
下列關於著作人格權之敘述,何者正確?
A. 著作人死亡時,其著作人格權即消滅
B. 如無約定,公務員職務著作之著作人格權為該公務員隸屬之法人所有
C. 著作人只能對其著作之原件享有於著作公開發表時,有表示其本名、別名或不具名之權利。而其著作所生之衍生著作,則不具此權利
D. 著作人於其著作完成時,享有著作人格權
參考解答
解析:著作權法第10條規定,著作人於著作完成時享有著作權,著作人格權亦於此時發生,故D正確。第18條明定著作人死亡後,其著作人格權之保護視同生存,A錯。第11條之職務著作,若無約定,以受雇人(含公務員)為著作人,著作人格權專屬著作人,B錯。第16條之姓名表示權及於原件、重製物及衍生著作,C錯。
關於民法上農育權的規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?
A. 除契約另有約定或另有習慣者外,農育權人得將其權利讓與他人
B. 除契約另有約定或另有習慣者外,農育權人得將其權利設定抵押權
C. 農育權的最高期限為30 年
D. 以造林、保育為目的之農育權,當事人不得隨時終止
參考解答
解析:民法第850條之1規定,農育權期限不得逾20年,逾20年者縮短為20年;但以造林、保育為目的或法令另有規定者不在此限。選項C稱最高期限30年,與法條不符,故為錯誤。第850條之3原則上允許農育權人讓與或設定抵押權,但契約或習慣另有約定者從其約定,A、B正確;第850條之4明定以造林、保育為目的者,當事人不得隨時終止,D正確。
關於家庭暴力防治法中保護令之聲請,下列敘述何者錯誤?
A. 除被害人外,地方主管機關亦得聲請保護令
B. 被害人為未成年人時,其祖父母得為其向法院聲請
C. 家暴發生地之地方法院得為管轄法院
D. 以書面為原則,但被害人有受家暴之急迫危險時,得以言詞聲請緊急保護令
參考解答
- 答案:D. 以書面為原則,但被害人有受家暴之急迫危險時,得以言詞聲請緊急保護令
依司法院釋字第432 號解釋,下列何者並非「法律明確性原則」的內涵?
A. 其意義非難以理解
B. 其授權內容、範圍特定、具體
C. 其為受規範者所得預見
D. 其可經由司法審查加以確認
參考解答
解析:司法院釋字第432號解釋揭示法律明確性原則之三項要件:法律規定之意義非難以理解、為受規範者所得預見、可經由司法審查加以確認。A、C、D均屬之。B所稱授權內容、範圍特定、具體,屬於「授權明確性」之要求,並非法律明確性原則本身之內涵,故選B。
犯罪嫌疑人張三被逮捕後,經檢察官聲請羈押,移送至地方法院,法院書記官李四發現張三為其舊識,便趁機交付一支迴紋針,使張三得以打開手銬,逃之夭夭。下列敘述何者正確?註:刑法第163 條第1 項規定:「公務員縱放職務上依法逮捕、拘禁之人或便利其脫逃者,處一年以上七年以下有期徒刑。」
A. 李四之行為構成刑法第163 條第1 項之公務員縱放或便利脫逃罪,因為李四是公務員,便利依法逮捕之張三脫逃
B. 李四之行為構成刑法第163 條第1 項之公務員縱放或便利脫逃罪,因為李四是服務於審判機關的公務員
C. 李四之行為不構成刑法第163 條第1 項之公務員縱放或便利脫逃罪,因為李四沒有逮捕或拘禁的職權
D. 李四之行為不構成刑法第163 條第1 項之公務員縱放或便利脫逃罪,因為提供一支迴紋針,不屬於便利脫逃的行為
參考解答
- 答案:C. 李四之行為不構成刑法第163 條第1 項之公務員縱放或便利脫逃罪,因為李四沒有逮捕或拘禁的職權
解析:刑法第163條第1項之公務員縱放或便利脫逃罪,以行為人係公務員,且所縱放或便利脫逃者係其「職務上」依法逮捕、拘禁之人為要件。李四為法院書記官,並不負逮捕、拘禁張三之職務,張三非其職務上拘禁之人,故不成立本罪,C正確。A、B僅以公務員或服務審判機關為由,忽略職務上之要件;D則誤認迴紋針非便利脫逃之手段。
依民法規定,下列何者須經登記始生法律效力?
A. 土地之繼承
B. 人事保證契約
C. 法人之成立
D. 婚約
參考解答
解析:民法第30條規定,法人非經向主管機關登記,不得成立,故法人之成立須經登記始生法律效力。土地之繼承於被繼承人死亡時即開始,繼承人當然承受權利義務,登記僅涉及處分或對抗,並非繼承之生效要件;人事保證契約以書面為之即可成立,不待登記;婚約由當事人自行訂定,亦不以登記為生效要件。因此答案為 C。
下列臺灣現行法律或制度中,何者主要承襲日治臺灣法或習慣?
A. 最高限額抵押權
B. 懲罰性賠償金
C. 家庭暴力防治法
D. 證券交易法
參考解答
解析:最高限額抵押權是我國固有習慣法之產物,日治時期臺灣法院即承認以繼續性法律關係所生不特定債權為擔保對象之抵押權,戰後實務沿用,並於民法物權編修正時明文化。懲罰性賠償金主要受英美法影響;家庭暴力防治法與證券交易法則是戰後因應社會及金融監理需求所制定,並非承襲日治法制或習慣。因此答案為 A。
依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列何者非屬「自由民主憲政秩序」之要素?
A. 民主共和國原則
B. 民生福利國原則
C. 國民主權原則
D. 權力分立原則
參考解答
解析:司法院釋字第499號解釋指出,憲法第1條民主共和國原則、第2條國民主權原則、第二章保障人民權利,以及權力分立與制衡原則,屬自由民主憲政秩序之核心,修憲不得變更。民生福利國原則屬基本國策與國家發展目標,並非該秩序之構成要素。因此答案為 B。