民國114年 高考三級 國際文教行政(選試日文) 日文(包括作文、翻譯與應用文;兼試基礎英文,占30%)
第6題
英譯中(15 分) Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency (a virtual currency) designed to act as mo…
題目
英譯中(15 分) Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency (a virtual currency) designed to act as money. It is also a form of payment outside the control of any one person, group, or entity. This feature removes the need for trusted third-party involvement, like a bank, in financial transactions. Bitcoin was introduced to the public in 2008 by an anonymous developer or group of developers using the name Satoshi Nakamoto. It has since become the most well-known and largest cryptocurrency in the world. Its popularity has inspired the development of many other cryptocurrencies.
參考解答(AI 生成,非官方)
- 一、前段可譯為:「比特幣是一種加密貨幣(虛擬貨幣),設計目的在於作為貨幣使用。它也是一種不受任何個人、團體或實體控制的支付形式。這項特性使金融交易無須銀行等可信第三方介入。」
- 二、後段可譯為:「比特幣於2008年由化名「中本聰」(Satoshi Nakamoto)的匿名開發者或開發團隊向大眾推出。此後,它成為全球最知名、規模最大的加密貨幣。其受歡迎程度也帶動了許多其他加密貨幣的發展。」
- 三、術語方面,cryptocurrency 譯「加密貨幣」,virtual currency 譯「虛擬貨幣」,entity 譯「實體」,trusted third party 譯「可信第三方」,anonymous 譯「匿名」,Satoshi Nakamoto 譯「中本聰」。
- 四、語法方面,「designed to act as money」是過去分詞片語,修飾 cryptocurrency,譯文用「設計目的在於……」表達;「outside the control of any one person, group, or entity」是否定修飾語,譯為「不受任何個人、團體或實體控制」;「removes the need for」譯「使……無須」;「has since become」為現在完成式,譯「此後已成為」。
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