民國112年 高考三級 新聞(選試英文) 新聞英文
第2題
中譯英:(35分) 根據聯合國數據,印度剛剛超越了中國,成為世界上人口最多的國家。 許多人在問的一個問題就是:印度是否有可能超越中國,進而成為世界超 級大國呢?…
題目
中譯英:(35分) 根據聯合國數據,印度剛剛超越了中國,成為世界上人口最多的國家。 許多人在問的一個問題就是:印度是否有可能超越中國,進而成為世界超 級大國呢?在經濟規模、地緣政治影響力與軍力三個方面,中國仍然採領 先地位,但專家們認為,這一格局正在改變。2001年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主 認為,印度的時代已然來臨。他告訴BBC:「印度終將能與中國匹配。中 國經濟會放慢,但印度不會。」但儘管有著很大的潛力,印度也面臨了許 多挑戰。中國是世界第二大經濟體,而印度僅排名第五。印度中產階層規 模相對較小,需要下重本投資教育、提升生活水凖、實現性別均等和經濟 改革,方有可能實現「中國式」的爆發增長。要當世界超級大國,光靠人 口和經濟還不夠格,還要看地緣政治與軍事力量,印度在這些方面還望塵 莫及。
參考解答(AI 生成,非官方)
- According to United Nations data, India has just overtaken China to become the world's most populous country. One question many people are asking is whether India can surpass China and then become a global superpower.
- In terms of economic size, geopolitical influence and military strength, China still holds the lead, but experts believe that this balance is shifting. A 2001 Nobel laureate in economic sciences believes that India's time has come. He told the BBC: 'India will eventually be able to match China. China's economy will slow down, but India's will not.'
- Yet despite its great potential, India also faces many challenges. China is the world's second-largest economy, while India ranks only fifth. India's middle class is relatively small, and the country needs to invest heavily in education, raise living standards, achieve gender equality and pursue economic reform before it can achieve 'China-style' explosive growth.
- To be a global superpower, population and economic strength alone are not enough; geopolitical and military power also matter, and India remains far behind in these areas.
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