Allies of President Yoon Suk Yeol are attacking what they see as an existential…

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Allies of President Yoon Suk Yeol are attacking what they see as an existential threat to South Korea, and they are mincing few words. The head of Mr. Yoon’s party has called for the death sentence for a case of “high treason.” The culture ministry has vowed to root out what it called an “organized and dirty” conspiracy to undermine the country’s democracy. In this case, the accused is not a foreign spy, but a Korean news outlet that has published articles critical of Mr. Yoon and his government. The president, a former prosecutor, is turning to lawsuits, state regulators and criminal investigations to clamp down on speech that he calls disinformation, efforts that have largely been aimed at news organizations. Since Mr. Yoon was elected last year, the police and prosecutors have repeatedly raided the homes and newsrooms of journalists whom his office has accused of spreading “fake news.” Some South Koreans accuse Mr. Yoon of repurposing the expression as justification for defamation suits and to mobilize prosecutors and regulators to threaten penalties and criminal investigations. Translate the following passage into Chinese.（30 分） Former President Donald J. Trump, on a day set aside to celebrate those who have defended the United States in uniform, promised to honor veterans in part by assailing what he portrayed as America’s greatest foe: the political left. Using incendiary and dehumanizing language to refer to his opponents, Mr. Trump vowed to “root out” what he called “the radical left thugs that live like vermin within the confines of our country.” “The threat from outside forces is far less sinister, dangerous and grave than the threat from within,” Mr. Trump said Saturday in a nearly two-hour Veterans Day address in Claremont, N.H. Mr. Trump accused Democrats and President Biden of trying to roll back his efforts to expand veteran access to health care, causing soaring inflation, pushing the country to the brink of World War III, endangering the troops in Afghanistan and of lying and rigging elections. He also promised to care for America’s veterans, reviving a hyperbolic claim that he made throughout his 2016 campaign that Democrats “treat the illegal aliens just pouring into our country better than they treat our veterans.”

參考解答（AI 生成，非官方）

• 一、前總統川普在一個專門表揚曾身穿制服保衛美國者的日子裡，承諾要向退伍軍人致敬，而方式之一，是痛批他所刻畫的美國最大敵人：政治左派。川普以煽動性、把人貶為非人的措辭指稱對手，誓言「剷除」他所謂「像害蟲般蟄居於我國境內的激進左派暴徒」。
• 二、川普週六在新罕布夏州克萊蒙特發表近兩小時的退伍軍人節演說時表示：「來自外部的威脅，遠不如來自內部的威脅那般陰險、危險與嚴重。」他指控民主黨與拜登總統試圖推翻他擴大退伍軍人醫療服務的努力、造成通膨飆升、把國家推向第三次世界大戰的邊緣、危及駐阿富汗美軍，並且說謊與操弄選舉。
• 三、他同時承諾照顧美國退伍軍人，並重提他在二○一六年競選期間不斷使用的誇大說法，即民主黨「對源源湧入我國的非法外國人，比對我們的退伍軍人還要好」。（翻譯要點：vermin 譯「害蟲」，亦可作「鼠輩」；root out 譯「剷除」；hyperbolic claim 譯「誇大說法」；Veterans Day 依台灣用語譯「退伍軍人節」。）

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