民國112年 地方三等 新聞(選試英文) 新聞英文考古題

民國112年 地方三等 新聞(選試英文) 新聞英文收錄考選部官方試題，共 3 題可線上瀏覽，考選部未公告本科目答案。

官方資料

題目與答案

第1題

Briefly describe in English what you know about each of the following person(s), organization(s), or device(s).（每小題8 分，共40 分） Kurt Campbell Chatbot Sam Backman-Fried David Cameron The Shangri-La Dialogue

參考解答（AI 生成，非官方）

  • 一、Kurt Campbell（康貝爾，亦譯坎貝爾）。A veteran American diplomat and Asia hand, Campbell served as assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific affairs in the Obama administration and is widely credited as the architect of the “pivot to Asia.” He later became the White House coordinator for Indo-Pacific affairs and was confirmed as deputy secretary of state. He co-founded the consulting firm The Asia Group and wrote “The Pivot,” arguing for deeper and more consistent U.S. engagement with allies and partners in the region.（要點：美國亞洲政策要角、倡議「重返亞洲」、主張同盟網絡化。）
  • 二、Chatbot（聊天機器人）。A chatbot is a software program that simulates human conversation through text or voice, usually on websites, messaging apps or smart speakers. Early systems such as ELIZA relied on simple pattern matching and scripted replies; modern ones draw on natural language processing and large language models. Chatbots now handle customer service, news delivery, tutoring and health screening, yet they may still produce inaccurate, fabricated or biased responses and raise privacy concerns.（要點：定義、技術演進、應用、限制。）
  • 三、Sam Bankman-Fried（班克曼-佛里德，題目拼作 Backman-Fried，正確拼法為 Bankman-Fried，常以 SBF 稱之）。He founded the cryptocurrency exchange FTX and the trading firm Alameda Research, and was once hailed as a crypto prodigy and a lavish political donor. After FTX collapsed in November 2022, leaving customers unable to withdraw funds, a New York jury convicted him of fraud and money laundering in November 2023; he was later sentenced to 25 years in prison.（要點：加密貨幣交易所 FTX 創辦人、詐欺定罪、產業監理爭議。）
  • 四、David Cameron（卡麥隆）。Cameron was Britain’s prime minister from 2010 to 2016, leading a Conservative government that embraced austerity while softening the party’s image. He called the 2016 referendum on European Union membership and resigned after voters chose Brexit. After years in business, writing and charity work, he returned to government as foreign secretary in November 2023, a striking comeback for a former leader.（要點：英國前首相、發起脫歐公投、2023 年回鍋出任外交大臣。）
  • 五、The Shangri-La Dialogue（香格里拉對話）。It is an annual security summit held in Singapore since 2002 and organized by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). Named after the hotel that hosts it, the forum gathers defense ministers, military chiefs and scholars from the Asia-Pacific and beyond. It is best known as a rare stage where U.S. and Chinese defense officials meet and spar in public, and its speeches often set the tone for regional security debate.（要點：新加坡年度安全論壇、IISS 主辦、美中防長交鋒場域。）

第2題

Translate the following passage into Chinese.（30 分）

參考解答（AI 生成，非官方）

  • 一、尹錫悅總統的盟友正對他們眼中的南韓生存威脅展開猛烈抨擊，而且遣詞用字毫不留情。尹錫悅所屬政黨的黨魁主張，一起「叛國」案件應判處死刑；文化體育觀光部則誓言剷除其所稱「有組織且骯髒」、意圖破壞南韓民主的陰謀。
  • 二、在這起案件中，被指控的對象並非外國間諜，而是一家曾刊登批評尹錫悅及其政府文章的本國新聞媒體。
  • 三、這位檢察官出身的總統，正透過訴訟、國家監理機關與刑事調查等手段，壓制他所謂的假訊息言論，而這些行動多半針對新聞機構。自尹錫悅去年當選以來，警方與檢方已多次搜索被總統辦公室指控散布「假新聞」的記者住處與新聞編輯室。
  • 四、部分南韓民眾指控尹錫悅把「假新聞」一詞挪為他用，當成誹謗訴訟的正當理由，並藉此動員檢方與監理機關，以刑責與刑事調查相要脅。（翻譯要點：mince few words 譯「毫不留情」；high treason 譯「叛國」；newsroom 譯「新聞編輯室」；repurpose 譯「挪為他用」，以保留原句批判語氣。）

第3題

Allies of President Yoon Suk Yeol are attacking what they see as an existential threat to South Korea, and they are mincing few words. The head of Mr. Yoon’s party has called for the death sentence for a case of “high treason.” The culture ministry has vowed to root out what it called an “organized and dirty” conspiracy to undermine the country’s democracy. In this case, the accused is not a foreign spy, but a Korean news outlet that has published articles critical of Mr. Yoon and his government. The president, a former prosecutor, is turning to lawsuits, state regulators and criminal investigations to clamp down on speech that he calls disinformation, efforts that have largely been aimed at news organizations. Since Mr. Yoon was elected last year, the police and prosecutors have repeatedly raided the homes and newsrooms of journalists whom his office has accused of spreading “fake news.” Some South Koreans accuse Mr. Yoon of repurposing the expression as justification for defamation suits and to mobilize prosecutors and regulators to threaten penalties and criminal investigations. Translate the following passage into Chinese.（30 分） Former President Donald J. Trump, on a day set aside to celebrate those who have defended the United States in uniform, promised to honor veterans in part by assailing what he portrayed as America’s greatest foe: the political left. Using incendiary and dehumanizing language to refer to his opponents, Mr. Trump vowed to “root out” what he called “the radical left thugs that live like vermin within the confines of our country.” “The threat from outside forces is far less sinister, dangerous and grave than the threat from within,” Mr. Trump said Saturday in a nearly two-hour Veterans Day address in Claremont, N.H. Mr. Trump accused Democrats and President Biden of trying to roll back his efforts to expand veteran access to health care, causing soaring inflation, pushing the country to the brink of World War III, endangering the troops in Afghanistan and of lying and rigging elections. He also promised to care for America’s veterans, reviving a hyperbolic claim that he made throughout his 2016 campaign that Democrats “treat the illegal aliens just pouring into our country better than they treat our veterans.”

參考解答（AI 生成，非官方）

  • 一、前總統川普在一個專門表揚曾身穿制服保衛美國者的日子裡，承諾要向退伍軍人致敬，而方式之一，是痛批他所刻畫的美國最大敵人：政治左派。川普以煽動性、把人貶為非人的措辭指稱對手，誓言「剷除」他所謂「像害蟲般蟄居於我國境內的激進左派暴徒」。
  • 二、川普週六在新罕布夏州克萊蒙特發表近兩小時的退伍軍人節演說時表示：「來自外部的威脅，遠不如來自內部的威脅那般陰險、危險與嚴重。」他指控民主黨與拜登總統試圖推翻他擴大退伍軍人醫療服務的努力、造成通膨飆升、把國家推向第三次世界大戰的邊緣、危及駐阿富汗美軍，並且說謊與操弄選舉。
  • 三、他同時承諾照顧美國退伍軍人，並重提他在二○一六年競選期間不斷使用的誇大說法，即民主黨「對源源湧入我國的非法外國人，比對我們的退伍軍人還要好」。（翻譯要點：vermin 譯「害蟲」，亦可作「鼠輩」；root out 譯「剷除」；hyperbolic claim 譯「誇大說法」；Veterans Day 依台灣用語譯「退伍軍人節」。）