中譯英：請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文。（20 分） 自駕載客服務在廣泛投入應用之前仍面臨多項尚待解決的挑戰。首先， 安全性至關重要：自動駕駛系統必須能應…

題目

中譯英：請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文。（20 分） 自駕載客服務在廣泛投入應用之前仍面臨多項尚待解決的挑戰。首先， 安全性至關重要：自動駕駛系統必須能應對人類行為的不可預測性以及 複雜的城市環境，而這些都難以準確建模。此外，技術問題，例如惡劣 天氣對感測器精度的影響，也為穩定運行帶來挑戰。倫理與監管問題， 如事故責任的歸屬和乘客的數據隱私，也需重視。再者，許多城市的基 礎設施尚未準備好支持自動駕駛車隊。解決這些問題對於安全且有效地 推廣無人自駕載客服務至關重要。

參考解答（AI 生成，非官方）

• 一、譯文（前半）：Before self-driving passenger services can be widely deployed, several challenges remain to be resolved. First, safety is of paramount importance: autonomous driving systems must be able to cope with the unpredictability of human behavior and with complex urban environments, both of which are difficult to model accurately.
• 二、譯文（中段）：In addition, technical problems, such as the effect of severe weather on sensor accuracy, also pose challenges to stable operation. Ethical and regulatory issues, including the allocation of liability in accidents and the data privacy of passengers, likewise require serious attention.
• 三、譯文（後段）：Moreover, the infrastructure in many cities is not yet ready to support fleets of autonomous vehicles. Resolving these problems is essential if driverless passenger services are to be promoted safely and effectively.
• 四、術語與搭配：自駕載客服務可譯 self-driving passenger services 或 autonomous ride-hailing services；責任歸屬宜用 allocation of liability；數據隱私為 data privacy；車隊為 fleet；感測器精度為 sensor accuracy。動詞搭配宜用 pose challenges to、cope with、be ready to support，避免中式英文直譯。
• 五、語法檢查：「尚待解決」用 remain to be resolved；「至關重要」可用 is of paramount importance；「再者」以 Moreover 遞進。全段須維持正式書面語，注意可數名詞複數與冠詞，如 challenges、fleets、the infrastructure，並避免一句之中堆疊過多子句。

AI 依官方試題文字產生的參考解答，非考選部公告答案，內容僅供備考參考。

官方資料

• 官方試題 PDF