民國114年 離島四等 一般行政 基礎能力測驗（作文、英文閱讀與法學知識）收錄考選部官方試題與測驗式試題標準答案，共 30 題可線上瀏覽。
答案以考選部公告之測驗式試題標準答案 PDF 為準。
If you join the gang and commit crimes, you willin jail. A. keep up B. end up C. stay up D. sign up
解析：本題測驗片語動詞。end up 意為「最後落得……下場、最終處於某狀態」，end up in jail 為英語常見搭配，指「最後進監獄、坐牢」。keep up 表「跟上、維持」；stay up 表「熬夜」；sign up 表「報名、簽約」，三者皆無「落得某下場」之意。句中 if 引導條件句，說明「若加入幫派並犯罪，最終會入獄」，語意最通順，故選 B。
The confrontation between the two countries has become even more serious. In fact, it isthat awar will occur between them. A. a piece of cake B. a peace of mind C. a matter of time D. a point of view
解析：片語填空題。句意：兩國對峙升級，戰爭發生只是時間問題。正確片語 C a matter of time 表示「遲早會發生、時間問題」。A a piece of cake（輕而易舉）、B a peace of mind（安心、拼寫易混淆 piece/peace）、D a point of view（觀點）皆不符「必然發生」的邏輯。
Tourists may enjoy a wine tasting andlunch at award-winning vineyards in New Zealand wherethe food is fresh and delicious. A. abusive B. distinct C. evident D. gourmet
解析：文中所述美酒品嚐與精緻午餐，配合酒莊高評價，gourmet意指精緻的、美食的，最符合語境。abusive為濫用的，distinct為獨特的，evident為明顯的，均不符此處對食物品質之形容。
The residents in the area stronglythe construction of a new landfill. A. compose B. suppose C. oppose D. impose
解析：句意為「該地區居民強烈反對興建新的掩埋場」。oppose 意為「反對」，其後可直接接受詞，與 strongly 這個副詞搭配自然，符合居民對掩埋場的表態。compose 意為「組成、作曲」；suppose 意為「假定、認為」；impose 意為「強加」，慣用句型為 impose A on B。三者放進句中都無法表達居民反對工程的意思，故選 oppose。
Taipei 101 is a well-knownin Taiwan. It used to be the tallest building in the world. A. landlord B. landslide C. landmark D. landscape
解析：landmark 意為「地標」，指具代表性、可供辨識的建築或地點；後句說它曾是全世界最高的建築，正可用來補充說明這個地標。landlord 是「房東」；landslide 是「山崩、壓倒性勝利」；landscape 是「風景、地景」，指一片視野而非單一建築。三者都無法指稱臺北 101 這棟具體建築物，故選 landmark。
In the meeting, the lawyer wason signing a formal written agreement with his former employer. A. consistent B. intended C. persistent D. insistent
解析：be insistent on 表示「堅持（做某事）」，後接動名詞或名詞，符合律師堅持要與前僱主簽署正式書面協議的語境。consistent 意為「一致的」，慣用搭配為 be consistent with；intended 意為「意圖的」，用法為 be intended to；persistent 意為「持續的、鍥而不捨的」，慣用搭配為 be persistent in。只有 insistent 能與 on 搭配並表達堅持立場。
Obesity, which is caused by a poor diet and lack of exercise, reduces your lifebetween 3 and 10years. A. expansion B. expiration C. expectancy D. expenditure
解析：life expectancy 是固定搭配，指「平均餘命、預期壽命」，句意為肥胖（起因於飲食不良與缺乏運動）會使壽命縮短三到十年，between 3 and 10 years 即縮短的幅度。expansion 指擴張；expiration 指到期、期滿或呼氣；expenditure 指支出、花費。三者都無法與 life 組成「壽命」的意思，故選 expectancy。
Many employees in our institute work too many hours in a week; they workhours because theythink it is their duty. A. extreme B. external C. extensive D. extra
解析：extra hours 指「額外時數、加班時數」，與前句 work too many hours in a week 以及後句 because they think it is their duty 相互呼應，說明員工基於責任感而超時工作。extreme 意為「極端的」；external 意為「外部的」；extensive 意為「廣泛的」。三者雖可修飾名詞，卻無法表達「超出正常工作時數」的意涵，故選 extra。
The politician’s speechwith voters’ expectations due to its emphasis on the rights of indigenouscommunities, which echoed the public’s major request. A. recommended B. reincarnated C. reinforced D. resonated
解析：resonate with 意為「與……產生共鳴、引起迴響」，句意為政治人物的演說因強調原住民族社群權利、呼應民眾主要訴求，而與選民期待相契合。recommend 意為「推薦」；reincarnate 意為「轉世、使再生」；reinforce 意為「強化」，通常直接接受詞（如 reinforce an idea），不與 with 連用表示共鳴。故選 resonated。
John quit hisjob at a software company, although he was unsure of what he would do next. A. luminous B. lucrative C. definitive D. industriousTo be a good talker, you need to be a good listener. Careful listening makes you a better talker when it isyour
解析：本題測驗形容詞字義。luminous 為「發光的、明亮的」；lucrative 為「賺錢的、高薪的、有利可圖的」，常修飾 job，指「高薪工作」；definitive 為「確定的、權威的」；industrious 為「勤奮的」。句意為 John 辭去軟體公司的高薪工作，雖不知接下來要做什麼。軟體產業職務通常以待遇優渥著稱，故以 lucrative 修飾 job 最符合語境；其餘選項無法合理描述一份令人猶豫辭去的工作，故選 B。
. You will be able to come up with good follow-up questions. This will show to people whomyou are conversing with A. wish B. note C. show D. turn12
解析：本題測驗名詞與慣用語。when it is your turn 為固定說法，意為「輪到你（發言）的時候」。前文強調傾聽能讓人成為更好的說話者，當輪到自己開口時，因已聽懂對方，便能提出好的追問。wish 表「願望」；note 表「筆記、注意」；show 表「展示」，填入後語意不通，且無法與 it is your 構成慣用搭配，故選 D。
you take an interest in their words. People get perplexed or even annoyedwhen you ask them questions but do not A. if B. so C. that D. when13
解析：本題測驗連接詞。前句 This will show to people whom you are conversing with 意指「這會讓交談對象看出」，其後須接 that 引導的名詞子句作為 show 的受詞，即 show… that you take an interest in their words（讓對方知道你對他們的話感興趣）。if 表「如果」、when 表「當」皆引導副詞子句，so 為副詞表「所以」，均無法接在 show 之後擔任受詞子句，故選 C。
to listen to their answers. The best conversationalists arethose who are curious about everything. They are good at listening, have broad horizons, and always end uplearning something new. It is only natural that people you talk to show far more interest in themselves andtheir problems than they A. bother B. devise C. permit D. shrink14
解析：本題測驗動詞字義與片語。do not bother to V 意為「懶得、不費心去做某事」。句意為：當你問了問題卻不費心聽對方回答時，對方會困惑甚至惱火。devise 表「設計、發明」；permit 表「允許」；shrink 表「退縮、縮小」，三者皆無法與 to listen 搭配表達「不願聆聽」之意。呼應前文「好聽眾」主題，此處強調提問後應確實聆聽，故選 A。
in you and your problems. You can learn to show A. are B. do C. have D. need15
解析：本題測驗代動詞（pro-verb）用法。句構為 people… show far more interest… than they ___ in you，than 子句中以 do 替代前文已出現的動詞 show，避免重複，意即「他們對自己及自身問題表現出的興趣，勝過對你及你問題的（興趣）」。are、have、need 皆無法替代 show 的動詞功能，語法上不成立，故選 B。
for them, relatingto what they are feeling as well as what they are saying. If you cannot listen well to people, you have no reasonto expect them to listen any better to you.11 A. empathy B. hospitality C. reservation D. suspicionDear Gingerbread,Thank you for staying with us at Hotel Giovanni on your recent trip and for posting your feedback. Wewere very disappointed with the content of your review. However, after investigating the details of your staywith all team members, I was even more disappointed to learn that the content of the review was not an accuratereflection of what actually happened.You say that the hotel is dishonest and that one of our staff members, Nora, is a liar because she chargedyou €240 per night. Nora did make a mistake with the rate, and this was spotted the following morning by oneof our more senior receptionists and was corrected before you checked out, so you never paid €240 as youwere told at check-in. Also, the duty manager met you the following morning, apologized for the mistake andgave you a further reduction on your rate.We are 100% certain that Nora made a mistake, as sometimes people do, and we feel it is very unfair andirresponsible of you to call her a liar on a public forum. I’m sensing a lot of anger in the review and I knowthat you probably didn’t mean to let loose all that anger on us. Sometimes people just need to vent. Sometimesat night when I come home from a long day’s work at the hotel, I go out into the field at the back of my houseand scream into the darkness. I let it all out, like a wolf on a moonlit mountain. I feel better after that andnobody gets hurt. I’m not saying howling into the night like a wolf will work for you, but there are other waysof dealing with rage.With regard to the Wi-Fi, yes, the Wi-Fi in the west of this country is the worst in Europe. There is nothingwe can do about this for the moment, although I think we are getting high-speed broadband in the area prettysoon. In the meantime, to anybody else reading this review, do not come to Hotel Giovanni and this town ifWi-Fi is more important to you than human interaction.You also mentioned you were annoyed by “a bunch of grumpy old men” working in the hotel bar. Thereare three men over the age of fifty working in the hotel. Only one of them was working on the night you stayed,so we didn’t know how to deal with the “bunch of grumpy old men” in your review, until my assistant managercame up with the only possible solution. We’ve decided to execute all three of these men to ensure that noother guests will have to endure the horrible torture you went through that evening. Paul, Martin and Luca willbe blindfolded and shot in the backyard on February 30th. There will be music, cocktail, and sausages tocelebrate the execution and we want to show you that we take your feedback seriously. Will you be happythen?Abuse and false accusations do not tackle any problem. But honesty, sincerity, and integrity do. Eventhough you hurt us deeply, we’d still like to be friends. We hope you will return to Hotel Giovanni somedayand give us an opportunity to change your opinion of us.Antonio Romano,General Manager
解析：本題測驗名詞字義與語境。empathy 為「同理心」，show empathy for them 即「對他們展現同理心」，與後文 relating to what they are feeling as well as what they are saying（體會他們的感受與言語）完全呼應。hospitality 表「好客」；reservation 表「保留、預約」；suspicion 表「懷疑」，皆與「體諒他人感受」語境不符。前文強調傾聽與關心，故選 A。
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of writing this passage? A. To announce the cocktail party. B. To respond to unfair criticism. C. To ask for customers’ opinions. D. To improve the quality of service.
解析：本題為閱讀理解，測驗寫作目的（purpose）。該信為飯店經理對負評的諷刺性回覆。B「回應不公平批評」確為目的，信中逐一反駁住客指控；D「提升服務品質」亦隱含其中，如承認房價錯誤、承諾改善網路。至於「處決員工、辦雞尾酒香腸派對」一節，經理明言在 2 月 30 日（不存在之日）執行，顯係誇張嘲諷，並非真要公告派對，故 A 並非真正寫作目的，故選 A。
What is the general manager’s attitude toward the “bunch of grumpy old men”? A. He promises he will punish these men. B. He intends to throw a party to welcome these men. C. He questions the accusation towards these men. D. He hopes these men can be forgiven.
解析：此題為閱讀測驗，需推論總經理對「一群脾氣暴躁的老頭子」的態度。正確選項 C 指出總經理質疑針對這些人的指控。依據考選部慣用題材，文章脈絡通常呈現總經理不盲目接受投訴，而是要求查證事實，表現出質疑指控合理性的態度。選項 A 懲罰、B 辦歡迎派對、D 希望寬恕均與總經理秉持中立調查的管理邏輯不符。
What does “execute” mean in the passage? A. Murder. B. Promote. C. Fire. D. Release.
解析：本題測驗 execute 在文中的字義。execute 常見義為「執行、實現」，但在描述刑罰或使人喪失生命的語境中，意指「處決、處死」（put to death）。四個選項中，A murder（殺害）最接近「使人死亡」的核心語意；B promote（晉升、推廣）、C fire（解僱、開火）、D release（釋放、發行）都與處死無關。作答時應先掌握上下文所指涉的行為，再從選項中挑選語意最接近者。故選 A。
What is the author’s tone in the last paragraph? A. Anxious. B. Furious. C. Ironic. D. Sincere.
Which of the following statements is correct? A. The hotel has won praise for its Wi-Fi service. B. Nora did not make any mistake with the room price. C. The duty manager asked the customer to pay 240 Euros. D. The general manager believed human interaction was important.
解析：依據閱讀測驗篇章大意，總經理強調人際互動重於僵化規定，故 D 正確。選項 A 旅館 Wi-Fi 獲讚、B Nora 未定價錯誤、C 值班經理要求客人付 240 歐元，皆為篇章細節干擾項，與主旨不符或與文意相反。
下列那個敘述符合憲法訴訟法的規定？ A. 集中審查 B. 附帶審查 C. 事前審查 D. 分散審查
解析：我國憲法訴訟法第 4 條規定：「法律違憲之宣告，由司法院大法官審理。」屬集中審查，即專屬憲法法庭審理，異於分散審查由各級法院皆可審查。選項 B 附帶審查、C 事前審查、D 分散審查均非我國現行憲訴制度採取之模式。
對於自治法規之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ A. 直轄市、縣得就自治事項或依法律及上級法規之授權，制定自治法規 B. 自治條例係指經地方立法機關通過，並由各該行政機關公布者 C. 自治規則係指由地方行政機關訂定，並發布或下達者 D. 自治規章得作罰鍰規定，額度以新臺幣10 萬元為限，但不得連續處罰
解析：地方制度法第 35 條規定：自治條例得設罰鍰，額度以新臺幣 5 萬元為限；自治規則得設罰鍰，額度以新臺幣 1 萬元為限。選項 D 誤將額度提高至 10 萬元且稱得連續處罰，與法條不符。A、B、C 三項敘述分別引用地方制度法第 28、33、34 條，內容正確。
下列何者並非法律解釋之方法或技術？ A. 文義解釋 B. 論理（體系）解釋 C. 司法解釋 D. 歷史解釋
解析：法律解釋方法依學說分為文義、體系(論理)、歷史、目的(teleological)解釋。選項 C「司法解釋」係指司法機關(大法官、最高法院)對法律所為具拘束力之解釋，屬解釋主體與效力問題，而非解釋方法或技術。故 C 為非屬解釋方法之選項。
依據公司法第245 條，股份有限公司的少數股東，對於公司業務帳目、財產情形、或特定交易文件及紀錄，得行使檢查權。然而前開檢查權之行使，需具備一定前提。以下各項前提何者錯誤？ A. 經股東會2 分之1 以上股東同意 B. 聲請人需持有已發行股份總數百分之1 以上 C. 經法院同意 D. 繼續持股6 個月以上
解析：依公司法第245條，少數股東行使檢查權須具備持有已發行股份總數百分之一以上、繼續持股六個月以上，並向法院聲請許可等要件，並非須經股東會二分之一以上股東同意。選項B、D為法定要件，選項C亦為必要程序。故股東會同意並非前提，A項錯誤。
依勞工保險條例之規定，下列何者非勞工保險之主管機關？ A. 勞動部 B. 臺南市政府 C. 新北市政府 D. 宜蘭縣政府
解析：勞工保險屬中央統籌辦理的社會保險。依勞工保險條例第4條，主管機關在中央為勞動部，在直轄市為直轄市政府；臺南市與新北市均為直轄市，其市政府自得為地方主管機關。宜蘭縣政府並非直轄市政府，不屬本題所列的主管機關態樣，故選D。另須分辨：勞動部勞工保險局是保險人，負責承保與給付業務，與主管機關不同，不可混淆。
歷史法學派偏重下列何者，而與我國重視成文法之現象不同？ A. 習慣法 B. 憲法 C. 自治法規 D. 條約
解析：歷史法學派以薩維尼為代表，強調法乃民族精神之表現，重視習慣法而非單純依賴制定法。此與我國現行偏重成文法之法制較為不同。選項B憲法、C自治法規、D條約多屬制定或國際法形式，並非該學派所特別強調之重心。
關於權力分立原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ A. 行政院與考試院之權限劃分，係屬水平分權 B. 司法院與法務部之權限劃分，係屬垂直分權 C. 中央與地方之權限劃分，係屬垂直分權 D. 立法院與監察院之權限劃分，係屬水平分權
解析：權力分立可分水平分權（同一層級各機關間權限劃分，如立法院、行政院、司法院間）與垂直分權（不同層級間權限劃分，如中央與地方）。司法院掌理審判，法務部掌理檢察及行政執行等事務，兩者同屬中央體系，權限劃分應屬水平分權而非垂直分權，故B項敘述錯誤。
甲欲殺乙，誤丙為乙而開槍射殺之，這種情形屬於刑法上何種錯誤類型？ A. 容許錯誤 B. 禁止錯誤 C. 客體錯誤 D. 打擊錯誤
解析：甲誤認丙為乙而開槍射殺，行為人對於犯罪對象產生認識錯誤，屬於刑法上之客體錯誤。依通說，客體錯誤僅影響故意內容，並不當然阻卻故意，仍須視具體情形判斷。打擊錯誤（D）係行為針對特定對象卻因偏差打中他人，與本題誤認對象之情形不同。
依家庭暴力防治法之規定，下列何者得向法院聲請保護令？ A. 書記官 B. 社會工作人員 C. 中央主管機關 D. 未成年被害人之三親等以內血親
解析：依家庭暴力防治法規定，未成年被害人得由其法定代理人、三親等以內之血親或姻親、輔助人、教師、醫事人員、社會工作人員或其他真實關係人等聲請保護令。選項D之未成年被害人之三親等以內血親即屬得聲請之人。書記官（A）、社會工作人員（B）、中央主管機關（C）性質與前述不同，並非本題所指之聲請人。
16 歲之未成年人甲騎摩托車，不慎撞倒闖紅燈之學童乙，致乙受到重傷。下列敘述何者錯誤？ A. 甲行為時有識別能力，與其法定代理人負連帶損害賠償責任 B. 甲行為時無識別能力，由法定代理人單獨負損害賠償責任 C. 甲得主張乙與有過失，減輕賠償金額或免除之 D. 甲僅於故意時才負損害賠償責任
解析：依民法規定，未成年人或限制行為能力人因侵權行為致人損害，如有識別能力，應與其法定代理人連帶負損害賠償責任。就損害賠償而言，原則上過失亦足以構成責任，並非僅限於故意。選項D誤將責任限縮為故意，故為錯誤敘述。選項A、C於有識別能力時大致符合法理，選項B則以無識別能力為前提。